Why there is almost no chance of survival in a plane crash?
While there have been miraculous survivals in aviation history, experts say that in most cases, the chances of making it out alive are extremely slim.
KATHMANDU: Air travel is often considered one of the safest modes of transportation.
However, when an aircraft crashes, the likelihood of survival is often close to zero, depending on various factors such as altitude, speed, and impact forces.
While there have been miraculous survivals in aviation history, experts say that in most cases, the chances of making it out alive are extremely slim.
The Impact Forces Are Catastrophic
When a plane crashes at high speed, the impact force is devastating. Aircraft travel at speeds ranging from 800 to 1,000 km/h at cruising altitude. A sudden impact at such velocities generates forces that the human body simply cannot withstand. The G-forces experienced in such crashes often cause instant fatal injuries.
Explosions and Fire Are Immediate Threats
Jet fuel is highly flammable, and upon impact, the likelihood of explosion or fire is significantly high. Most plane crashes lead to fuel tanks rupturing, causing massive fires that engulf the aircraft within seconds. The toxic fumes from burning materials further reduce survival chances, even for those who might have initially survived the impact.
Structural Disintegration
Unlike cars, which have crumple zones to absorb impact forces, aircraft are designed primarily to be lightweight and aerodynamic. This means that during a crash, the fuselage may break apart into multiple sections, reducing the chances of survival for passengers and crew. In mid-air breakups or crashes involving severe structural failures, survival is almost impossible.
Remote and Harsh Crash Locations
Many plane crashes occur over oceans, mountainous regions, or dense forests, making rescue operations extremely difficult. In freezing temperatures, survivors face hypothermia, while in tropical areas, dangers include dehydration, wildlife threats, and lack of food and water. Delays in rescue efforts often mean that even if someone survives the initial crash, they may not live long enough to be rescued.
Fatal Human and Technical Errors
Pilot errors, mechanical failures, or extreme weather conditions often play a role in aviation disasters. In cases where pilots lose control of the aircraft at high altitudes, recovery is nearly impossible. Additionally, if an aircraft goes into an uncontrolled descent, the extreme speed and angle of impact make survival virtually unachievable.
Final Thoughts
While flying remains the safest form of travel statistically, the reality is that when major crashes occur, the survival rate is often near zero. Aviation experts continue to work on safety improvements, from better aircraft designs to advanced emergency protocols, but the brutal physics of high-speed crashes leave little room for survival. Understanding these risks underscores the importance of stringent safety measures in aviation.
