Japan intelligence law sparks surveillance concerns

KATHMANDU: A prominent Japanese academic has warned that a newly established intelligence law creating a National Intelligence Council could push the country toward an overly centralized surveillance system and greater military expansion.

Speaking at a seminar in Tokyo, Emeritus Professor Masakatsu Adachi of Kanto Gakuin University argued that the law lacks sufficient justification and could place Japan on a “dangerous path.”

He cautioned that expanding intelligence structures may significantly strengthen state monitoring capacities while weakening democratic oversight.

Adachi expressed concern that the new council could eventually operate in close coordination with Japan’s National Security Council, gradually broadening the scope of intelligence gathering in an uncontrolled manner. He warned this could have long-term consequences for civil liberties and national policy balance.

The administration of Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi has defended the reforms, citing an increasingly complex and severe security environment in the post–World War II era. Officials say the new framework is intended to strengthen national security coordination and improve intelligence efficiency.

However, Adachi accused the government of exaggerating external threats to justify its policies and criticized what he described as a push for military buildup. He further argued that regional tensions are being amplified by the government’s own rhetoric and strategic direction.

The legislation, designed to centralize and reinforce Japan’s intelligence system, was passed by both houses of parliament earlier this year in April and May. Despite its approval, it continues to face widespread domestic criticism over vague operational boundaries and the absence of strong oversight mechanisms.