Int’l Workers’ Day celebrated worldwide, including in Nepal
Since 1890, the day has been commemorated annually as a symbol of the ongoing struggle for workers' rights.
KATHMANDU: International Workers’ Day, also known as May Day, is being celebrated today across the globe, including in Nepal, with various programs organized to honor the contributions of workers.
In recognition of the day’s significance, the Government of Nepal has declared a public holiday.
The roots of May Day trace back to the historic labor movement in Chicago, USA, in 1886. Workers had rallied under the powerful slogan: “Eight hours for work, eight hours for rest, and eight hours for recreation.” The movement, advocating for fair labor rights, turned violent following a bomb explosion at Chicago’s Haymarket Square. Although the perpetrators were never clearly identified, the ensuing police crackdown claimed the lives of seven workers. Despite the tragedy, the movement laid a strong foundation for global labor rights reforms.
In 1889, the International Congress of Socialist Parties in Paris formally declared May 1 as International Workers’ Day in honor of those events.
Since 1890, the day has been commemorated annually as a symbol of the ongoing struggle for workers’ rights.
Nepal, too, holds a significant place in the history of labor movements.
The first notable labor uprising began in Biratnagar in 1950 (BS 2007), planting the seeds of workers’ rights activism in the country.
However, it wasn’t until after the political transformation of 1990 (BS 2046) that May Day was officially recognized with a public holiday.
On this day, labor unions and workers’ organizations across Nepal organize rallies and events to advocate for labor-friendly policies, workplace safety, fair wages, and social justice.
They also use the occasion to press the government and employers for meaningful reforms and protections.
International Workers’ Day serves as a powerful reminder that no nation can progress without the sweat and effort of its labor force.
The day emphasizes the importance of respecting labor, ensuring safe and secure employment, and establishing a just and equitable labor system for all.
