Ranipokhari opens for public visits

KATHMANDU: Ranipokhari, also known as the “Queen’s Pond,” is a centuries-old historical landmark located in the heart of Kathmandu.

This iconic site, originally built in the 17th century, has long been a symbol of Kathmandu’s rich cultural and architectural heritage.

The recent decision by the Kathmandu Metropolitan City to open the Ranipokhari Garden for public visits has rekindled interest in its history, significance, and the restoration efforts it has undergone over the years.

History and Construction of Ranipokhari

Ranipokhari was constructed during the reign of King Pratap Malla (1641–1674), one of the most celebrated Malla Kings of Kathmandu.

According to historical accounts, the king built the pond in honor of his queen, who had passed away. The pond is situated at the heart of the ancient city, close to the Kathmandu Durbar Square, and was designed not only as a water reservoir but also as a serene space for royal gatherings and ceremonies.

The pond is designed in a rectangular shape and features a central island that once housed a temple dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu, symbolizing the connection between the divine and the royal family.

The architectural style of Ranipokhari reflects the grandeur of the Malla era, with intricate carvings, large stone steps leading into the water, and beautifully laid-out gardens around the perimeter of the pond. It was considered a symbol of both royal power and devotion, showcasing the high regard in which the king held his queen.

Destruction & damage during by earthquake

Ranipokhari, like many other cultural monuments in Kathmandu, suffered significant damage during the devastating earthquake that struck Nepal on April 25, 2015. The 7.8-magnitude earthquake caused widespread destruction across the country, and Kathmandu, being the cultural and historical center, bore the brunt of the disaster.

The earthquake caused parts of the Ranipokhari structure to collapse, including the walls surrounding the pond and the temple located on the central island.

The destruction of Ranipokhari was a major blow to Nepal’s cultural heritage, as it had long been an iconic site for locals and tourists alike.

The damage not only affected the physical structure but also disrupted the cultural and religious activities that were once regularly held at the site.

Restoration efforts post-earthquake

In the aftermath of the earthquake, efforts were immediately put in place to restore and preserve Ranipokhari, recognizing its importance as both a cultural and historical site.

The Kathmandu Metropolitan City took charge of the restoration, in collaboration with the Department of Archaeology, to rebuild the structure and ensure its structural integrity.

The restoration work included the careful rebuilding of the surrounding walls and the temple on the central island, which was severely damaged during the quake. Traditional restoration techniques were employed to maintain the authenticity and historical significance of the site. Additionally, archaeological experts were consulted to ensure that the work respected the original architectural style of the Malla period.

After years of restoration work, the garden and the surrounding area were reopened to the public in 2025, providing a much-needed space for relaxation and recreation while also serving as a living testament to Nepal’s resilience and commitment to preserving its heritage.

The opening of the garden & public access

In a move to make the garden more accessible to the public, the Kathmandu Metropolitan City officially opened Ranipokhari Garden for free entry starting in the beginning of 2025. This decision has been widely welcomed by locals and visitors alike, as it allows people to experience the beauty and tranquility of one of Kathmandu’s most cherished landmarks.

The garden, which is open daily from 5 AM to 4 PM, now provides a peaceful space for visitors to enjoy the surrounding natural beauty, take a stroll around the pond, and relax in the lush green gardens. The garden has been equipped with seating areas, walking paths, and designated spaces for rest, making it an ideal spot for both locals and tourists to escape the hustle and bustle of the city.

According to Damodar Lama, the head of the Shankhadhar Garden and Ranipokhari Unit, “The reopening of Ranipokhari not only offers a beautiful and peaceful environment for the public but also allows them to connect with Kathmandu’s rich history and cultural heritage.”

Ongoing restoration & future plans

While the main structure of Ranipokhari has been restored to a large extent, ongoing restoration work continues in some areas, particularly in the temple on the central island. Plans are also underway to enhance the surrounding gardens, provide additional cultural programming, and improve visitor facilities.

The city aims to maintain the balance between preserving the historical value of the site while making it more engaging and accessible to the public. Future plans include educational programs that will allow visitors to learn more about the history of Ranipokhari, its significance during the Malla period, and the impact of the 2015 earthquake on Nepal’s cultural heritage.

A symbol of resilience

Ranipokhari’s resilience, having weathered centuries of history, natural disasters, and the passage of time, stands as a symbol of Nepal’s commitment to preserving its cultural heritage. The reopening of Ranipokhari Garden not only offers an opportunity for the public to enjoy a beautiful, peaceful space in the heart of Kathmandu but also serves as a reminder of the importance of cultural preservation in a rapidly changing world.

Final

Ranipokhari, with its deep historical roots, cultural significance, and architectural beauty, remains a cornerstone of Kathmandu’s identity.

Its recent restoration and reopening offer a glimpse into the resilience of Nepal’s heritage, proving that even in the face of destruction, the cultural spirit of a nation can endure. As the garden remains open for the public, it continues to be a place where people can connect with the past, enjoy nature, and appreciate the rich history of Kathmandu.

For more information on visiting Ranipokhari and updates on ongoing restoration efforts, the public can visit the Kathmandu Metropolitan City’s official website or contact the Ranipokhari Unit directly.