What to do if attacked by group of monkeys?

KATHMANDU: In recent years, incidents of monkey attacks have been on the rise in various parts of the world, particularly in urban and semi-urban areas where human settlements encroach upon wildlife habitats.

Monkeys, especially in groups, can become aggressive due to territorial instincts, food scarcity, or provocation.

Knowing how to react in such situations can prevent injury and ensure safety.

Understanding monkey behavior

Monkeys are highly intelligent and social animals that rely on group dynamics for survival. In many cases, they become aggressive when they feel threatened or if they associate humans with food.

Tourists and residents in monkey-prone areas should remain vigilant, as feeding monkeys often leads to them expecting food from humans, increasing the likelihood of aggression.

Steps to take if attacked by a group of monkeys

1. Stay calm & avoid eye contact
   • Direct eye contact may be perceived as a threat, provoking aggression. Instead, lower your gaze and remain composed.
2. Do not panic or run
   • Running triggers the chase instinct in monkeys, making them more aggressive. Instead, slowly back away while keeping a steady posture.
3. Avoid showing fear
   • Monkeys can sense fear and may take advantage of a person who appears weak or frightened. Confidence in your actions can discourage their aggression.
4. Hide or secure food & belongings
   • If monkeys are attacking because they are looking for food, secure any visible snacks, bags, or shiny objects. They often target plastic bags or items they associate with food.
5. Use a neutral or authoritative voice
   • Speaking in a calm but firm tone may deter them from advancing. Avoid screaming, as it may agitate them further.
6. Make yourself appear larger
   • Standing tall and spreading out your arms can make you appear intimidating, potentially discouraging an attack. However, avoid making sudden movements.
7. Throw objects cautiously
   • If necessary, throwing a small object near them (not directly at them) may serve as a distraction, allowing you to retreat safely.
8. Use barriers or seek shelter
   • Placing a barrier, such as a stick, umbrella, or bag, between yourself and the monkeys can help deter them. If possible, move into an enclosed space like a building or vehicle.

Preventive measures to avoid monkey attacks

• Do not feed monkeys: Feeding encourages aggressive behavior and dependency on humans for food.
• Keep a safe distance: Avoid approaching monkey groups, especially those with infants, as they are more likely to be defensive.
• Travel in groups: Monkeys are less likely to attack larger groups of people.
• Secure windows & doors: In areas with high monkey populations, ensure homes and vehicles are secured.
• Carry a stick or deterrent: While not for harming, holding a stick or umbrella can act as a visual deterrent.
• Use monkey repellents: In some regions, ultrasonic repellents or chili powder sprays are effective in keeping monkeys away.

What to do if bitten or scratched

If a monkey bites or scratches you, immediately wash the wound with soap and water for at least five minutes. Seek medical attention as soon as possible to assess the risk of rabies or other infections.

A tetanus shot and post-exposure rabies treatment may be necessary.

Last

Monkey attacks can be alarming, but staying calm and using strategic actions can help diffuse the situation.

Awareness, prevention, and knowledge of monkey behavior are key to avoiding conflicts.

If residing in or traveling to monkey-prone areas, always remain cautious and respect wildlife boundaries to ensure both human and animal safety.