Israel-Hamas agree to ceasefire after months of conflict

KATHMANDU: After 15 months of relentless conflict, Israel and Hamas have agreed to a much-anticipated ceasefire and the release of hostages.

The agreement, brokered with Qatar’s mediation, is set to take effect this Sunday, sparking hopes for a long-term resolution.

Key Highlights of the Agreement

Ceasefire and Hostage Release: The initial phase involves the release of some Israeli hostages by Hamas, with Israel reciprocating by releasing Palestinian prisoners and withdrawing troops from select areas.

Potential for Permanent Peace: Successful implementation of this phase could lead to further negotiations, including discussions on Gaza’s governance and Israel’s potential withdrawal.

Humanitarian Aid and Security: U.S. President Joe Biden confirmed the deal, emphasizing an end to hostilities, enhanced security for Israel, and increased humanitarian aid for Palestinians.

Mixed Reactions and Challenges

Celebrations in Gaza: Images from Deir al-Balah and Khan Younis show Palestinians rejoicing, waving flags, and chanting slogans.

Concerns in Israel: Families of Israeli hostages expressed mixed emotions—relief tempered by fears of incomplete implementation.

Political Resistance: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s Likud Party and some leftist leaders have opposed the ceasefire, casting doubts over its durability.

Background of the Conflict

Hamas’s Surprise Attack: On October 7, 2023, Hamas launched an unexpected assault on southern Israel, killing 1,200 people and taking 251 hostages.

Israeli Retaliation: In response, Israel’s counteroffensive resulted in over 47,000 deaths in Gaza, according to Hamas-run health authorities.

Unresolved Questions

Hostage Numbers: Hamas reportedly holds 94 hostages, with 34 feared dead.

Future Governance: The question of who will govern Gaza and whether Israel will fully withdraw remains unanswered.

As the ceasefire date approaches, the world watches with cautious optimism, hoping for an enduring end to one of the region’s most devastating conflicts.