Netherlands issues rare ‘Code Orange’ heat alert as temperatures surge

KATHMANDU: The Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute has issued a rare ‘Code Orange’ heat warning for central and southern parts of the country, as a severe heatwave is expected to push temperatures well above seasonal norms.

The alert, valid until June 26, comes amid growing concerns over public health risks and disruptions to daily life.

Authorities warn that temperatures could exceed 30°C significantly, with extreme cases reaching up to 38°C, triggering the highest level of precaution under national guidelines.

Under official criteria, a Code Orange is issued when temperatures are expected to reach 34°C for three consecutive days, 36°C for two days, or 38°C on a single day—conditions now considered likely in parts of the country.

The Dutch National Institute for Public Health and Environment has activated the National Heat Plan, urging residents—especially the elderly, children, and those with pre-existing health conditions—to take extra precautions.

Authorities have advised people to drink plenty of fluids, avoid strenuous outdoor activities during peak afternoon hours, and remain in cool or shaded environments wherever possible.

In a historic first for such an early summer period, the Netherlands is also expanding heat-response measures.

Amsterdam has opened its first official public cooling stations, while local authorities in the southern regions have begun implementing road safety and infrastructure precautions to counter heat-related risks.

Meteorologists say the situation reflects an unusual and intense early-season heat event, raising concerns about the increasing frequency of extreme weather patterns across Europe.