Leprosy cases drop sharply in Baitadi
The highest number was reported in fiscal year 2080/81 (2023/24), when 10 new cases were detected.
KATHMANDU: Leprosy cases in Baitadi district have been steadily declining in recent years, according to data from the District Health Office, reflecting the impact of early detection, timely treatment, and community awareness programs.
Health Office records from the past three fiscal years show that only 16 leprosy patients are currently registered in the district
The highest number was reported in fiscal year 2080/81 (2023/24), when 10 new cases were detected.
This figure dropped sharply to three cases in fiscal year 2081/82, while only three cases have been recorded so far in the third quarter of the current fiscal year.
Information Officer at the District Health Office, Khagendra Karki, said leprosy is completely curable if treated on time. He explained that the disease is classified into two types: PB (Paucibacillary) and MB (Multibacillary). “Patients with PB leprosy need to take medication for six months, while MB leprosy requires one year of treatment for complete recovery,” he said.
District Health Office Chief Tirtharaj Bhatta attributed the decline in cases to regular active case detection campaigns, free and timely treatment services, and increased awareness at the community level.
He emphasized that patients diagnosed with leprosy are immediately provided free medication through health facilities.
Common symptoms of leprosy include pale or reddish patches on the skin, dryness of the affected area, gradual enlargement of skin patches, tingling or numbness in hands and feet, burning sensations, swelling, and reduced sensation in the eyes.
Despite being a fully curable disease, health officials note that social stigma, fear, and misinformation still prevent some patients from seeking treatment early.
Nepal has set a national target to eliminate leprosy by 2030, and the declining trend in districts like Baitadi is seen as a positive step toward achieving that goal.
