NASA unveils three-phase plan for permanent moon base

KATHMANDU: The NASA has unveiled an ambitious roadmap to establish a permanent human presence on the Moon as part of its Artemis Program.

Announced at NASA Headquarters in Washington, the plan outlines the development of a long-term lunar base near the Moon’s south pole, aimed at supporting sustained human exploration, scientific research, and future commercial activity.

According to NASA, the “Moon Base” project will be implemented in three phases. The first phase, running until 2029, will focus on robotic exploration and testing of critical technologies needed for lunar operations.

The second phase, from 2029 to 2032, will introduce early habitation systems along with energy and communication infrastructure.

The third phase, beginning after 2032, envisions a fully sustained human presence on the Moon and expanded use of lunar resources.

The lunar south pole has been selected as the primary site due to its unique environmental advantages, including extended periods of sunlight, which are ideal for solar power generation and maintaining stable surface temperatures.

Scientists also highlight the region’s high research value, as it lies near some of the oldest geological formations and a major impact basin.

Samples collected there could provide key insights into the early history of the Moon, Earth, and the broader solar system.

NASA says the lunar base will serve as a central hub for science, technology demonstration, and exploration, while also helping develop technologies for deep-space missions and supporting an emerging lunar economy.

The agency has emphasized that collaboration with commercial partners and international agencies will be essential for the success of the project.